教学案一体化教案

刘雪鹏

Senior English Book 1UnitOne

单元复习要点：

重点词汇：honestbraveloyalwisehandsomesmartarguefondmatchfrygunsawmoviecastdesertedhurtsharesorrowfeelingairplaneliespeechadventuresurvive

重点短语：be fond ofargue about sth．end up withdrop sb. a linehunt forsuch as

重点句式:

1.so+助动词/情态动词/连系动词+主语

2.“喜好、爱好’’表达法

3.should have done的用法

交际功能

1．Talk about friends and friendship.

2．Discuss problems occurring in a friendship and suggest solutions

语法指要

Direct and Indirect speech

Main and difficult points：Review some words and phrases

Teaching methods：Learn them by heart and do exercises

一．Words and phrases

1．Loyaladj.忠诚的、忠心的

a loyal friend忠实的朋友

He is a loyal soldier.他是个忠诚的战士。

Loyaltyn[u]忠诚

The loyalty of dogs to their owners is well-known .

be loyal to…忠于……,忠诚于……,为介词,后跟名词或代词.

be good to sb.对某人友善

be friendly to sb.对某人友好

be kind to sb.对某人善良

be cruel to sb.对某人残忍

be good for sb.对某人有好处do good to sb.对某人有好处be hard on sb.对某人严厉、苛刻

考查方向：介词to与for的用法区别：表示一方对另一方的态度时，需用to，而for必须与on连用。

The manloyalhis boss is strictthe employees andhis work。

A．stay；with；with；inB．staying；to；in；withC．staying；to；with；in

D．stay；to；with；on

点拨：答案C．staying现在分词在句中充当定语，与所修饰名词the man之间是主动关系；strict接“人”时，介词用with，接事物时，介词用in。

2．arguev辩论,议论,争论;主张,认为.

argue with sb . about (over / on)与某人辩论某事

argue for/against赞成/反对

arguesb. into (out of )doing sth.说服某人做(不做)某事

argue that…主张,认为

quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人争吵某事

talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事

We should argue for the justice.

We have been arguing on this problem for two hours.

The lawyers argued the case for hours.

The driver argued that he should not answer for the accident.

I argued her into buying a new car.我说服她买一部新车.

注意：argue着重就自己的看法或立场，提出论证和人家辩论。quarrel为不及物动词时，意为“争吵、吵架”，它表示由于不同意或不喜欢而产生激烈争论，既可指言词上的不和，也可指唇枪舌剑的争吵。

Do you know the manthe old mana small thing。

A．arguing with；overB．argue with；over

C．argued with；overD．arguing with；with（A）

3．Beautiful，pretty，handsome，lovely

Beautiful“美丽的，美好的”，同常用于形容女性，也可以形容声音、景色、花鸟、图画、曲调、衣服的美等。handsome多用于形容男性“英俊、标致”，形容女性时，表示“健美”。pretty修饰人时，指年轻的妇女和女孩，表示“可爱、令人怜爱”；修饰物时，含“小巧玲珑”之意。good-looking指容貌美。lovely“可爱的”，常用于表达说话人对孩子、天气等的赞赏和喜爱。

She has a beautiful voice.

What abeautifulscene it is!

Howprettythe girl looks in her new dress!

He was ahandsomeboy with large ,bright eyes and fair hair.

What alovelyboy you have!

4.survivevt.幸免于;从……中生还;比……活得长Vi.幸存

survivaln[U].幸存，继续生存；[C].幸存物，残存物

survivorn.幸存者

__How can you cope with this huge amount of work ?你如和应付那么大量的工作？

__Don’t worry ;I’ll survive.别担心，我还能勉为其难。

Only a few soldiers survived the battle.那次战争之后，只有少数士兵幸存。

He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another 20 years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。.

改错：Unfortunately only a hundred people survived from the great earthquake。（from去掉）

用survive，survival和survivor填空。

（1）Sheher sons。她活得比她的几个儿子都要长。

（2）There was only onefrom the plane crash。这次飞机失事中只有一名幸存者。

（3）Hopes are fading for theof the missing climbers。失踪的登山者幸存的希望愈来愈渺茫。

答案：（！）survived（2）survivor（3）survival

5．sharevt.分配(out)；分享；共用Vi分担；分享；n.[C]份额(pl)股票，股份

share in sth.．分享，分担（in也可不用）

share sth．(out) among/ between sb将某物平均分配

share sth．with sb．与别人共有或合用某物

The boys shared the cake equally.这些男孩子分享了这蛋糕。

I will share with you in the cost.我愿和你分担费用。

Do your share of the work.做你那份工作。

（1）Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clareyou must learn to.(D)

A．supportB．careC．spareD．share

（2）The family gatheredtogether tothe holiday meal。

A．swallowB．divideC．shareD．receive

（3）My computer has broken down。

I guess the troublethe keyboard。

A．sharesinB．liesinC．works onD．insists on

答案：（2）C．句意为“全家聚在一起分享节日美餐”。（3）share in分享；work on工作于；lie in在于；insist on坚持。答案为B。

6．huntvt．猎取（鸟、兽等），狩猎vi.搜索，寻找n.打猎，狩猎

They hunted foxes .

hunt +(for/ after)+名词

hunt for something lost寻找失物

hunt for a job找工作

hunt+(in / through)+名词+（for +名词）搜（遍）（某处）以寻找．．．．．．

I hunted the room for the glasses .我搜遍了房间寻找眼镜.

go on deer hunt去猎鹿

go hunting去打猎

练习:After graduation from college ,he began to wander from city to city，a suitable job。

A．hunting forB．taking onC．looking afterD．bringing up

点拨：hunt for相当于look for，search for；take on呈现出。。。。。。的样子；look after照看，照顾；bring up养育，扶养，呕吐；故选A。

It was not easy even for a college student to find a job。I spent the summer and falla job after I graduated from Wuhan University。

A．huntingB．hunt forC．hunting forD．looking

点拨：在动词spend的后面应接（in）doing sth.；本题中表示“寻找工作”，故使用look for或hunt for。故选C。

7．be fond of sth./ doing sth.爱好，喜好

enjoy sth. / doing sth.喜爱某事（做某事）（常接动名词（短语）作宾语的动词有：imagine，escape，finish，miss，practise，advise，allow，consider，excuse，keep，mind，permit，risk，suggest等。）

I can hardly imagine Peteracross the Atlantic Ocean in five days。（C）

A．sailB．to sailC．sailingD．to have sailed

enjoy oneself = have a good time过得愉快

feel like doing sth.觉得想做

care for sth.（用于否定句或疑问句中）喜欢，愿意

改错：

(1)We have fond of watching television.

(2)I don’t know whether he is fond of go outing with us .

点拨：(1)将have改成are；（2）将go改成going。

8．desertn..沙漠

desertv.离弃,舍弃,背弃;遗弃(同abandon)

desertern..开小差的人;逃兵

desertedadj.荒芜的;荒废的

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad .他置妻子儿女不顾,出国去了。

The guard deserted his post .那个卫兵擅离职守。

考题：用deserted和desert填空。

(1)To his surprise , he found ahut in the.

(2)Walking in the silentstreets of the city at night ,he felt very frightened .

解析：（1）填deserted；desert。句意为“使他惊奇的是，他在沙漠里发现了一个空无人住的茅屋。”

（2）填deserted。句意为“步行在晚上空寂无人的城市街道，他感到很恐惧。”

9．careabout在乎、在意，（相当于mind），关心，常用于否定句。

carefor照顾（相当于look after，attend），关心，愿意，喜欢

take care留神，小心

take care of照顾、照料，负责

with care仔细地

习题：用care about，care for，take care和take care of填空。

（1）Idon’t reallyred wine；I like juice better。

（2）She asked her secretary tothe travel arrangements。

（3）not to drop the glass。

（4）The only thing heis money。

答案：（1）care for（2）take care of（3）Take care（4）care about

10．by the end of到。。。。。。末为止

at the end of在。。。。。。末尾，在。。。。。。尽头

at the end在结尾处

in the end终于

come to an end结束

from beginning to end从头到尾

练习：The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympicsby 2006。

A．has been completedB．has completed

C．will have been completedD．will have completed

点拨：C．介词by后接表示将来的时间时，句子的谓语要用将来的某种时态，综合考虑。